LANDSCAPING CAN
REDUCE YOUR
ENERGY BILLS
Why
not benefit from one of the ‘hidden’ advantages of
landscaping this summer? While everyone knows
landscaping can make your yard more beautiful, few
realize that it can reduce summer cooling bills by as
much as 50%.
Creating an energy-saving landscape doesn’t require
exotic materials - just trees, vines or shrubs, says
the American Association of Nurserymen (AAN). With
proper placement of vegetation, you can reduce your
energy bills by reducing the temperature fluctuations
in your home.
Trees
Beating the blistering heat of a summer day is as easy
as planting trees to provide shade. According to AAN,
planting trees to shade the roof, walls and windows of
your home in the summer can reduce your cooling bills
by as much as 50 percent. Shading even 20 percent of
the roof for an entire day will reduce your energy
costs.
The
amount of shade you can provide with a tree depends
largely upon the type of tree you plant, explains ANN.
Deciduous trees are always a good bet, as they do
double duty, cooling your house in the summer and
warming it in the winter.
In
the summer, deciduous trees block the sun with their
leafy limbs, cooling anything underneath with their
plentiful shade. In the winter, deciduous trees allow
the sun to shine through their bare branches,
providing warming sunlight for your home. For the best
results, locate deciduous trees on the southern and
western sides of your home.
When
planting for shade around your home in the summer,
don’t forget to provide a cool place for your air
conditioning unit.
According to AAN, shading an air conditioning unit can
lengthen the life of compressor. The shade eases the
strain that the unit can experience from operating for
hours on end in intense heat. One way to provide shade
for an air conditioner is to plant a flowering tree or
shrub near the unit, says AAN. Just be sure not to
block good air circulation.
Another option might be to build a trellis near the
unit. Place the trellis two or three feet away from
the air conditioner to allow access to the unit and
space for the air intakes.
Vines
Vines are another natural way to reduce your energy
bills. During the summer, vines can provide direct
shade on the walls of your house. This keeps the
surface temperatures down and reduces the amount of
heat conducted into your home. The result is a more
comfortable and livable environment.
For
those eager gardeners who want to start saving money
on their energy bills right away, vines provide
quick-growing shade. In roughly five years, certain
vines can grow large enough to shade most of your
home. In addition, vines are a good alternative for
those homes with limited ground space.
Like
deciduous trees, deciduous vines are a good choice.
They can be trained to grow up a trellis, an arbor or
a porch during spring and summer, cooling your home.
During the winter, these vines can be trimmed back to
let in extra sunlight, AAN says.
When
using vines in your energy-saving landscape, check
with the specialists at your local garden center to
see what types of vines to look for and what types of
vines to avoid. Keep in mind that not all vines are a
good choice for landscaping, as some may damage paint,
wood, brick or shingles by retaining moisture.
Shrubs
Shrubs are another easy way to take advantage of the
hidden benefits of landscaping. Shrubs can be planted
to form a living fence between the sun and your house,
suggests AAN. Evergreen shrubs can also be placed on
the north and west sides of your home to block winter
winds.
Shrubs can shade the architectural features that are
prone to heat transfer during the summer, such as
sliding glass patio doors and windows. Shrubs planted
primarily for their shade-giving properties should be
tall enough to block the late afternoon sun. For most
homes, shrubs should be six to eight feet tall.
For
summer living like you’ve never had before, check out
the wide variety of trees, vines and shrubs at your
local garden center. Start your energy-saving
landscape today!
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